Magnet Slicing Machines — Complete Selection Guide
A practical guide to choosing the right multi-wire saw for permanent magnet manufacturing. Permanent magnets are slice-tile-loaded — your machine selection is driven by production volume, not block size. Covers NdFeB, SmCo, and Ferrite materials, with monthly capacity from 8K to 1M+ wafers.
Or download the full 16-page technical white paper — NdFeB Arc Magnet Cutting & Grinding (PDF) →
Find Your Machine in 3 Decisions
Because permanent magnet blocks are typically small (30×30×10 to 60×40×15 mm) and tile-loaded onto the machine, your equipment is sized by production volume — not by the size of your input blocks. Use these three questions to narrow down quickly.
How Diamond Wire Saws Work for Permanent Magnets
Multi-wire diamond saws have replaced traditional inner-diameter (ID) saws as the industry standard for slicing sintered NdFeB and other hard-brittle magnetic materials. Understanding the process — particularly the block tiling step that's unique to magnets — helps you make smarter equipment decisions.
The Working Principle
A diamond-coated steel wire moves at high speed (1500–2200 m/min) past parallel groove wheels carrying multiple wires. The wires form a precisely-spaced cutting array. Workpieces are fed downward into this array under cutting fluid, and every wire produces a slice simultaneously.
Modern multi-wire saws use either electroplated diamond wire (lower cost, shorter life) or brazed diamond wire (higher cost, 3–5× longer life). Brazed wire is preferred for production lines.
Multi-Wire vs ID Saw — Why the Switch
An ID saw cuts one wafer per cycle with a single rotating annular blade. A multi-wire saw cuts hundreds of wafers in a single pass. For a fully tile-loaded NdFeB workpiece producing thousands of wafers, multi-wire throughput is 50–100× higher than ID sawing.
Kerf loss is the second major factor: ID saw kerf is 0.3–0.5mm per cut; modern diamond wire kerf is 0.15–0.25mm. For NdFeB at $50–80/kg, this difference compounds quickly.
The Magnet Slicing Process — 5 Stages
Block Tiling & Adhesive Bonding — Why It Drives Equipment Selection
Unlike silicon wafer cutting (where you start with a large ingot), permanent magnet manufacturing starts from many small sintered blocks. To use a multi-wire saw efficiently, these blocks must be glued together to form a workpiece large enough to fill the machine's load tray. This single fact — that magnets are "assembled" before slicing — changes how you should think about equipment sizing.
"Glued NdFeB block bar ready for multi-wire slicing"
How Magnet Tiling Works
- Start with small sintered blocks — typical NdFeB block sizes range from 30×30×10 mm to 60×40×15 mm depending on the final magnet specification.
- Apply epoxy adhesive to mating faces and glue blocks end-to-end into a long bar. Bar length matches the machine's load tray length (e.g., 630 mm).
- Bars are stacked or arranged side-by-side to fill the load tray width and height — efficient tiling maximizes machine utilization.
- The entire tiled workpiece is slice-cut as a single loaf. Every individual magnet inside is sliced simultaneously across hundreds of wires.
- After slicing, the adhesive is dissolved (heated or solvent-treated) to release thousands of individual magnet wafers.
Why this matters for machine selection: Because input blocks are small and tiled to fit, machine load-tray capacity (not your block size) determines monthly output. A larger load tray means more blocks tiled per cycle, which means more wafers per day. This is why selection should be driven by your target monthly volume, not by the dimensions of any single magnet you're processing.
Equipment Selection by Production Capacity
Pick the machine that matches your monthly wafer output target. Load tray capacity and station count are the two primary drivers of throughput.
- Load tray: 430 mm length
- Slice range: 0,5 – 3 mm
- Cycle time: 5 – 8 hours
- Best for: R&D, SmCo, ultra-hard magnets, prototype runs
- Load tray: 630 × 160 × 150 mm × 2 stations
- Slice range: 1,5 – 20 mm
- Stations: Dual (independent parameters)
- Best for: EV motor magnets, mid-volume NdFeB production
- SOM4-750D: 750 mm tray, ID saw replacement
- SOM4-1000D: 1000 mm tray, max capacity (85 kW)
- Slice range: 1,5 – 25 mm
- Best for: Mass production, wind turbine magnets, industrial scale
→ For multi-machine line planning: Complete Magnet Production Line Configuration
Thin Magnet Slice Cutting (0.3 – 3 mm)
Thin magnet slices (under 3 mm) are increasingly used in voice coil motors (VCM), magnetic encoders, sensors, and miniature speakers. The cutting challenge: tight thickness tolerance and surface finish at slice thicknesses approaching wire kerf width.
Applications typiques
Voice coil motors in hard disk drives use 0.3–0.8 mm NdFeB slices. Rotary magnetic encoders for servo motors use 0.5–1.5 mm precision-ground slices. Miniature speakers and headphone drivers use 0.5–2 mm Ferrite or NdFeB. Each application has different tolerance budgets — VCMs demand TTV ≤ ±0.02 mm, while audio applications tolerate ±0.05 mm.
SOM2-600S — High-Speed Single Station
Vitesse du fil jusqu'à 2200 m/min, supporting slice thicknesses down to 0,3 mm. Optimized for high-throughput thin-slice production where wire speed enables shorter cycle times and lower surface roughness.
SOMS3-430S — Oscillating Cut for Ultra-Hard Materials
3-axis oscillating motion adds a transverse cutting component, ideal for ultra-hard materials where straight-cut wear is prohibitive. Slice thickness 0.5–3 mm. Particularly suited to SmCo and high-coercivity NdFeB grades.
→ Process guide: Thin NdFeB Slice Production (0.3–1 mm) for Consumer Electronics
SmCo & Ferrite Magnet Cutting Considerations
While NdFeB dominates the rare-earth magnet market, SmCo and Ferrite remain critical materials for specific applications. Cutting techniques differ in subtle but important ways.
SmCo (Samarium Cobalt)
SmCo magnets serve high-temperature applications (up to 350°C) where NdFeB cannot perform — aerospace, military, and industrial sensors. SmCo is harder than NdFeB but more brittle. Oscillating cut (SOMS3-430S) is recommended over straight-cut to reduce micro-cracking at slice edges. Diamond wire of finer grit and brazed bond is preferred.
Ferrite (Strontium / Barium)
Ferrite magnets are cost-effective for large-volume applications: audio speakers, magnetic separators, and DC motors. Mohs hardness 4–4.5 — softer than NdFeB — allowing higher feed rates and lower wire tension. SOM4-630D and SOMS3-430S both perform well; selection depends on production volume rather than material constraints.
Equipment Selection by End Application
Different end applications drive different volume profiles. Here's how Vimfun's SOM series maps to the major magnet end-markets.
For application-specific configurations: EV Motor Magnet Equipment, Wind Turbine Magnets, Robot & Servo Motors.
Throughput Calculator — From Blocks to Monthly Wafers
Realistic throughput depends on three factors: how densely you tile blocks into the load tray, how many slices each block becomes, and how many cycles you run per day. Below is a worked example based on the SOM4-630D — the most popular configuration in Vimfun's installed base.
Per Cycle — SOM4-630D Dual Station
Scaling to Monthly Capacity
⚠️ Actual throughput varies with block size, slice thickness, kerf control, and material grade. These figures are based on Baotou-cluster customer averages for standard EV motor magnet production. Kerf control is the largest profit lever: every 0.01 mm reduction in kerf adds ~2% to material yield — at $50–80/kg for NdFeB, this compounds quickly. Read the kerf loss optimization guide →
→ For yield optimization techniques: Reducing NdFeB Cutting Kerf Loss
Complete Vimfun Magnet Slicing Lineup
Side-by-side comparison of all five SOM-series multi-wire saws. Click any model to view detailed specifications and request a quote.
| Modèle | Load Tray (L×W×H mm) | Slice Range | Stations | Monthly Capacity* | Meilleure application | Détails |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOM2-600S | 660 × 120 × 120 | 0.3 – 3 mm | Simple | 40 – 120K wafers | Ultra-thin slices, VCM magnets | View |
| SOMS3-430S | 430 × 100 × 100 | 0,5 – 3 mm | Single (oscillating) | 8 – 40K wafers | Ultra-hard, SmCo, R&D | View |
| SOM4-630D POPULAR | 630 × 160 × 150 × 2 | 1,5 – 20 mm | Double | 200 – 320K wafers | EV motor magnets, mid-volume | View |
| SOM4-750D | 750 × 180 × 150 × 2 | 1,5 – 20 mm | Double | 320 – 480K wafers | Large blocks, ID saw replacement | View |
| SOM4-1000D | 1000 × 200 × 150 × 2 | 1,5 – 25 mm | Double | 480K – 800K+ wafers | Wind turbine, mass production | View |
* Monthly capacity assumes typical NdFeB block tiling (50×30×10 mm input), 2 mm slice thickness, 0.25 mm diamond wire / 0.28 mm operating kerf, dual-shift operation. Actual output varies with material grade, kerf control, and slice thickness.
Baotou (Inner Mongolia) is China's rare-earth capital. Vimfun's installed base across this cluster represents validation in high-volume EV magnet production, large-block tile-loaded slicing, and industrial-scale NdFeB processing.
Trusted by Leading Magnet Producers
Vimfun equipment is operating today at multiple NdFeB manufacturers including:
Magnet Slicing FAQ
Permanent magnet manufacturing relies on block tiling: small sintered NdFeB blocks (typically 30×30×10 to 60×40×15 mm) are glued together with epoxy adhesive into long bars matching the machine's load tray length. Multiple bars are stacked and arranged to fill the entire load tray volume, then sliced as a single workpiece. After cutting, the adhesive is dissolved or melted to release thousands of individual magnet wafers.
The industry standard is a thermosetting epoxy resin with good cutting-fluid resistance during slicing and a clean release method (typically thermal at 80–150°C, or solvent-based for special grades). The adhesive layer is kept thin (0.05–0.1 mm) to minimize tiling losses. Bond strength must hold during slicing but release cleanly without leaving residue on the magnet faces.
Because load tray capacity drives monthly output, not block size. A larger load tray means more blocks per cycle, which means more wafers per day. A small machine designed for "small blocks" misses the point — your magnet blocks are already small. The question is how many you can tile into the machine at once. For volume production, larger trays (SOM4-630D and up) deliver far better ROI than small machines, regardless of your input block size.
Yes, but with adjusted parameters and diamond wire. NdFeB and Ferrite share similar Mohs hardness (5–6 and 4–4.5) and can run on the same wire grade at adjusted feed rates. SmCo is harder and more brittle — we recommend a finer wire grit and slower feed, ideally on the oscillating SOMS3-430S to reduce edge micro-cracking.
SOM2-600S supports slices down to 0,3 mm, suitable for VCM (voice coil motor) magnets and sensor applications. Going below 0.3 mm typically requires post-cut grinding rather than as-cut precision. For ultra-thin requirements, plan for downstream double-sided lapping to achieve ±0.02 mm thickness tolerance.
For a fully tile-loaded SOM4-630D dual station with 2 mm slicing and 0.28 mm operating kerf: 8–10 hours per cycle, producing ~5,600 wafers per cycle. Higher-grade NdFeB (N48 and above) takes 10–20% longer due to higher coercivity and density. Thinner slices (under 1 mm) also extend cycle time slightly — and the kerf-to-slice ratio becomes the dominant yield driver: at 0.5 mm slice with 0.28 mm kerf, material utilization drops to ~64%.
For standard NdFeB slicing (2–10 mm pitch): 0.20–0.25 mm wire diameter with diamond grit size #800–#1000. For thin slicing under 1 mm: 0.15–0.18 mm wire with finer grit #1500–#2000 to minimize kerf loss. Brazed diamond wire is strongly preferred over electroplated for tiled magnet production due to 3–5× longer wire life — particularly important when cutting through adhesive layers between blocks.
Yes. We have guided multiple Baotou-cluster customers through ID-to-multi-wire migration. The transition typically includes: parameter mapping from your existing ID saw process, block-tiling training (often new to teams used to single-block ID sawing), parallel-running validation, operator training (2–3 days on-site), and ROI documentation showing payback period (typically 8–18 months depending on volume).
Yes. Vimfun offers free sample cutting. Send us your standard production blocks (typically 5–20 pcs of 30×30×10 mm or your actual size). We'll tile, slice, document all process parameters, and ship the sliced wafers back for your inspection. Sample turnaround is normally 1–2 weeks.
Get a Free Magnet Sample Cut
Send us 5–20 of your actual production blocks — we'll tile them, slice on the recommended SOM-series machine, document the process parameters, and ship the sliced wafers back for your inspection. Our engineering team responds within 24 hours.
E-mail : daria@endlesswiresaw.com · Tel: +86 130 2773 8908